Seamless pipe seamless structure for general structural and mechanical structure. Because a variety of seamless steel tubes into the different uses.
Chinese standard name StandardTitle in Chinese: structure seamless steel pipe, standard English name: Seamless steel tubes for structural purposes
Standard
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Trademark
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Chemical Composition
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C
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Si
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Mn
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P, S
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Cu
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Ni
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Mo
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Cr
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GB / T8162
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10
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0.07 to 0.14
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0.17 to 0.37
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0.35 to 0.65
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≤0.035
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≤0.25
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≤0.25
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/
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≤0.15
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20
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0.17 to 0.24
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0.17 to 0.37
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0.35 to 0.65
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≤0.035
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≤0.25
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≤0.25
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/
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≤0.25
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35
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0.32 to 0.40
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0.17 to 0.37
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0.50 to 0.80
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≤0.035
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≤0.25
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≤0.25
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/
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≤0.25
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Forty five
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0.42 to 0.50
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0.17 to 0.37
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0.50 to 0.80
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≤0.035
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≤0.25
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≤0.25
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/
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≤0.25
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16Mn
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0.12 to 0.20
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0.20 to 0.55
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1.20 to 1.60
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≤0.035
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≤0.25
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≤0.25
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/
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≤0.25
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12CrMo
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0.08 to 0.15
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0.17 to 0.37
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0.40 to 0.70
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≤0.035
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≤0.25
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≤0.30
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0.40 to 0.55
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0.40 to 0.70
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15CrMo
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0.12 to 0.18
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0.17 to 0.37
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0.40 to 0.70
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≤0.035
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≤0.25
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≤0.30
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0.40 to 0.55
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0.80 to 1.10
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12Cr1MoV
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0.08 to 0.15
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0.17 to 0.37
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0.40 to 0.70
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≤0.035
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≤0.25
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≤0.30
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0.25 to 0.35
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0.90 to 1.20 [1]
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Standard | Diameter tolerance | `Thick tolerance | ||
GB / T 8162 | D <50 | ± 0.50mm | S <4mm | ± 12.5% |
D≥50 | ± 1% | 4-20mm | + 15 / -12.5% | |
S≥20mm | ± 12.5% | |||
DIN1629 | D50 | ± 0.50mm | S2Sn | + 15 / -10% |
D48.3D48.3 | ± 1% | 2SnS4Sn | + 12.5 / -10% | |
S4Sn | ± 9% | |||
ASTM A53 | D <48.3 | ± 0.4 / -0.79mm | ± 12.5% | |
D≥48.3 | ± 1% | |||
ASTM A106 | D <48.3 | ± 0.4 / -0.79mm | ± 12.5% | |
D48.3-114.3 | ± 0.79mm | |||
D≥114.3 | ± 1.59 / -0.79mm |
Standard | Steel grade | Tensile strength (MPa) | Yield strength (MPa) | Elongation | |
<16mm | 16-30mm | ||||
GB / T 8162 | 10 | 335 | 205 | 195 | Twenty four |
20 | 390 | 245 | 235 | 20 | |
35 | 510 | 305 | 295 | 17 | |
Forty five | 590 | 335 | 325 | 14 | |
16Mn | 490 | 325 | 315 | Twenty one | |
DIN 1629 | <16mm | > 16mm | |||
ST35 | 345-460 | 235 | 225 | 25 | |
ST45 | 440-550 | 255 | 245 | Twenty one | |
ST55 | 540-645 | 295 | 285 | 17 | |
ST52 | 490-630 | 355 | 345 | Twenty two | |
ST45 | 590-730 | 335 | 325 | 14 | |
ASTM A53 | A | 330 | 205 | ||
B | 415 | 240 | |||
ASTM A106 | A | 330 | 205 | ||
B | 415 | 240 | |||
C | 485 | 275 |
W (kg / m) = 0.02466 * wall thickness * (OD - Wall Thickness)
Table of Contents
Chinese standard name StandardTitle in Chinese: structure seamless steel pipe
English Standard Name: Seamless steel tubes for structural purposes
Seamless pipe seamless structure for general structural and mechanical structure
Such structures or open hearth steel smelting generally consists of a converter, the main raw material for iron plus scrap, steel, sulfur and phosphorus content than high-quality carbon structural steel, usually sulfur ≤0.050%, P ≤0.045%. Steel from raw materials into other alloying elements such as chromium, nickel, copper is generally not more than 0.30%, according to the composition and performance requirements, such structural steel grades by the Q195, Q215A, B, Q235A, B, C, D , Q255A, B, Q275 and other steel-level representation.
Note: "Q" is the yield of the "Qu" pinyin word uppercase first, followed by figures for grades minimum yield point (σs) value, followed by the symbol is in accordance with the steel impurity elements (sulfur, phosphorus) content by With the change to low and high carbon, manganese and divided into A, B, C, D four and so on.
Such structures biggest steel production, very versatile, multi-rolled sheet, profiles (round, square, flat, workers, slots, angle, etc.) and profiles as well as the manufacture of welded steel pipe. Mainly used for factories, bridges, ships and other structures, and general transmission fluid pipes. Such steel is generally used directly without heat treatment.
Such structural steel, in addition to a certain amount of silicon or manganese basic elements, but also contain other elements of the country's resources for the situation. Such as vanadium (V), niobium (Nb), titanium (Ti), aluminum (Al), molybdenum (Mo), nitrogen (N), and rare earth (RE) and other trace elements. According to the chemical composition and performance requirements, the grade by Q295A, B, Q345A, B, C, D, E, Q390A, B, C, D, E, Q420A, B, C, D, E, Q460C, D, E, etc. Grade said its meaning with carbon structure steel pipe.
V, Nb, Ti, Al, etc. grain refinement of trace elements, in addition to these structural steel in A, B grade steel, and its C, D, E grade steel should contain at least one of them; in order to improve the steel performance, A, B grade steel can also join one of them. In addition, Cr steels such, Ni, Cu residual element content of not more than 0.30% each. Q345A, B, C, D, E are representative of such steel grades, where A, B grade steel is usually called 16Mn; C above the level of structural steel required to join one or more trace elements, which increase the mechanical properties of a low-temperature impact properties.
Such structural steel with carbon steel ratio. High strength, good overall performance, long life, wide range of applications, more economical advantages. The multi-rolled steel sheet, profiles, seamless steel tubes, etc., are widely used in bridges, ships, boilers, vehicles and important architectural structures.
Hot-rolled (extruded seamless pipe): round tube → heating → perforation → three-roll rolling, rolling or extrusion → → set off pipe diameter (or reducing) → cooling → → straightening → hydrostatic pipe billet test (or testing) → mark → storage.
Cold drawn (rolled) seamless steel pipe: round tube → heating → perforation → Heading → annealing → pickling → oiled (copper) → multi-pass cold drawn (cold) → billet tube heat treatment → → straightening → hydrostatic testing (testing) → mark → storage.
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Construction: hall structure, sea bridge, airport construction, shipyards, security door, garage door, to strengthen the lining of steel doors and windows, interior partition walls, cable bridge construction and highway safety guards, railings, renovation, residential, decorative piping
Auto Parts: Car and bus manufacturing, transport
Agriculture: Agricultural Equipment
Industry: Machinery, solar stent, offshore oil, mining equipment, electrical and mechanical hardware, engineering, mining, heavy and resources, process engineering, material handling, machine parts
Traffic: pedestrian railing, fence, square structure, guidance sign, road equipment, fences
Logistics and warehousing: supermarket shelves, furniture, school equipment
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